By Java used in every device across production and development environment, Java lets you develop and deploy Java applications on desktops and servers. In latest news JDK Java provider Oracle announced as further updates of Java will be available only upon purchasing a subscription for servers or Desktop after January 2019. Let see how to install and configure JDK on RHEL 7 and family servers.
Step 1: Downloading required Java Versions.
To download Oracle Java from command line we need to install with “wget” or “curl”. By default, In minimal install operating system will not get installed with both packages.
Download URL for Java Oracle JDK 11.0.1
# wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: \ oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/11.0.1+13/90cf5d8f270a4347a95050320eef3fb7/jdk-11.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
Download URL for Java Oracle JDK 8u191
# wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: \ oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u191-b12/2787e4a523244c269598db4e85c51e0c/jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz
List the downloaded tar files.
List the downloaded file.
In case if you need to install the RPM package download with below RPM.
# wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: \ oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/11.0.1+13/90cf5d8f270a4347a95050320eef3fb7/jdk-11.0.1_linux-x64_bin.rpm # wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: \ oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u191-b12/2787e4a523244c269598db4e85c51e0c/jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm# rpm -ivh jdk-11.0.1_linux-x64_bin.rpm
And install with rpm -ivh package_name
# rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm # rpm -ivh jdk-11.0.1_linux-x64_bin.rpm
Step 2: Extract the downloaded tar file and move to /usr.
Once downloaded with required JDK tar version extract and move the versions under /usr.
# tar -zxf jdk-11.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz # tar -zxf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz # mv jdk* /usr/
extract the downloaded java tar files
Step 3: Manage Symbolic Links using alternatives.
To install the Java in servers we just need to use alternatives command which will help to maintain symbolic links for any software.
# alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java 1 # alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/jdk-11.0.1/bin/java 2
List and verify.
# alternatives --list
The alternative command to configure Java
Select any one of the version using “–config” option.
# alternatives --config java
Alternative set Java
Verify the Java version.
# java --version
Check the Java version
In case if we need to change to any other available version run with –config command and choose the required version by entering 1 or 2.
# alternatives --config java # java -version
We have successfully configured two versions of Java, By following let us see how to set the environmental variables for the same.
Step 4: Create an Environmental variable for Java.
In case if your application running under any specific user for security reason we need to configure environmental variable only for the required users under /home/user/.bash_profile.
# vi .bash_profile
Environment variables for Java 8 version
##### Java 8 Environmental Variables ##### JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.8.0_191 PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export JAVA_HOME PATH JRE_HOME=/usr/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/ PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export JRE_HOME PATH
Environment variables for Java 11 version
##### Java 11 Environmental Variables ##### JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk-11.0.1 PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export JAVA_HOME PATH
That’s it we have successfully configured Java 8 and 11 in CentOS and RHEL 7 based servers.
Conclusion:
Every developer needs a proper step by step guide to install Java in Linux servers, This guide can be followed in all RPM-based operating systems. To receive more articles related to Linux Subscribe to our newsletter and stay tuned.
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